Monorepos consolidate multiple projects into single repositories, enabling code sharing and atomic changes across packages. Tools like Turborepo and Nx make monorepos practical by caching builds, parallelizing tasks, and understanding project dependencies.
Tool Comparison
Turborepo focuses on task orchestration and caching with minimal configuration. Nx provides comprehensive tooling including generators, executors, and deep framework integration. Both dramatically improve build times through intelligent caching.
- Turborepo offers simpler setup for projects primarily needing caching and task orchestration
- Nx provides richer features including code generators and migration tools
- Both support remote caching for sharing build artifacts across CI and developers
- Consider existing tooling—Nx integrates deeply with Angular, React, and Node frameworks
- Start with Turborepo for simplicity, migrate to Nx if needing advanced features
Migration Strategies
Migrating existing polyrepos to monorepos requires careful planning. Start by establishing shared tooling and conventions. Move packages incrementally, ensuring each migration is stable before proceeding. Maintain backward compatibility during transition periods.